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THE
FIRST NAWAB SAHIB, BAHADURKHAN I. Known As SHERKHAN
From 1748 A. D. to 1758 A. D. Just as Salabatkhan
was the bravest and most capable of his brothers
in the family of Safdarkhan so was BAHADURKHAN in
that of Salabatkhan.
In 1719 A. D.
BahadurKhan was appointed Foujdar ( Governor )
of the neighboring places of AHMEDABAD City. He
discharged his duties creditably. BAHADURKHAN
performed a long series of important deeds in
Gujrat, in discharge of his duties to the Empire.
In consequence of this he was exalted to the title
of SHERKHAN by the Imperial Government in 1721
A.D. In 1728 A. D. he was appointed Nayab Foujdar
of JUNAGADH in his father’s place. In 1732
A.D. he was promoted to the post of Foujdar of
BARODA.
In appreciation
of his excellent services he was created NAWAB
by the Emperor Muhammad Shah, Subsequently in
1734 A. D. he was appointed the Foujdar of VIRAMGAM.
At this time the affairs at JUNAGADH being in
a state of confusion, the Government dues were
not paid regularly and the Marathas devastated
the country. Thereupon in 1738 A.D. Sherkhan was
sent there as Nayab under Imperial Orders. The
Nawab spent five years in settling the Kathiawar
territory and having subdued rebels brought peace
in the country. Afterwards he went to AHMEDABAD
and other places for the purpose of helping the
Subas. When Sherkhan saw that Gujarat was going
from bad to worse and was on the verge of falling
into the hands of the Marathas, he did not think
it advisable to tarry there longer. Therefore
handing over WADASINOR to his son SARDAR Muhammad
KHAN, he went to JUNAGADH in the year 1748 A.
D.
During his absence
from Junagadh the administration was conducted
by his wives LADLI BEGAM and AMINA BEGAM. Sherkhan
died in 1758 and was buried in the Mausoleum opposite
the CHITAKHAN Mosque in Junagadh. Sherkhan served
for 30 years at various places in Gujarat. That
time was very critical, because many battles were
then fought between the Muslims and Marathas,
and every officer was aiming at the highest authority.
In the beginning Sherkhan obtained the FOUJDARI
and JAGIR of JUNAGADH because of his having rendered
valuable services to the Emperor. At Junagadh
he established order, the country was prosperous
and the subjects happy. Through his own efforts
he subjugated all the states in Kathiawar and
exacted a tribute from them since called “ZORTALABI”
which continued till 1947. He was religious, just
and magnanimous. He gave Jagirs to Syeds, learned
men and others deserving them. He was so impartial
that he also bestowed Jagirs upon Hindus. He accorded
permission to a Kathi named WALA WIRA to construct
a fort and assigned him the Paragna of Jetpur
as Jagir on condition of remaining faithful. It
still continuous in his family.
He gave KOYLI
as Jagir to the Mahant of Koyli. Upon his brothers
SHERZAMANKHAN and DILERKHAN he bestowed the Taluka
of BANTWA as Jagir. It is now divided into three
smaller Talukas. Of these two BANTWA and SARDARGADH
(or Ghidar) are in the possession of the descendants
of SHERZAMANKHAN. Each consists of twelve villages.
But BANTWA is now subdivided into many small parts.
The third, MANAVADAR, is in the hands of the descendants
of DILERKHAN. It consists of 24 villages. Nawab
Sherkhan had two Begams ( wives ). One of them
was AMINA BEGAM, daughter of Muhammad Khan, Jagirdar
of Kaira and the other LADLI BEGAM, daughter of
Sardar Muhammad Khan Ghori, Foujdar of Baroda.
The Nawab Sahib had four sons. The eldest of these
MAHABATKHAN, became the Nawab Sahib of JUNAGADH
and the second, SARDAR Muhammad KHAN, Nawab of
WADASINOR.
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