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Fifth
Nawab Sahib HAMIDKHAN II.....1840 A.D. to 1851 A.D.
On the death of the Nawab Sahib BahadurKhan, a dispute
among his four sons about the succession. But HamidKhan
being the eldest and having been appointed heir-apparent
during his father life-time succeeded to the Gadi
in 1840 A.D. The claims of the others, except MahabatKhan,
not being tenable they accepted some villages as
Jagir. But MahabatKhan persisted in his claims.
He claimed to be descended from a Babi mother. But
this time he has to be disappointed. As the Nawab
Sahib was 12 year old the administration was in
the hand of his mother Dadibu Sahiba of Kutiana.
But really the power was wielded by Jhabar Seth
Bhatia and HabibKhan Sherwani of Kutiana. The latter’s
brother NathuKhan exercised great influence in all
the affairs. In household affairs he played the
master. In 1841 A.D. the marriage of the Nawab Sahib
with the daughter of the Talukdar of MANAVADAR and
with that of the Nawab Sahib of Wadasinor was celebrated
with great pomp and splendor.
An
expense of seven lakhs of rupees was incurred.
The Kathis Harsuvala and Bhuja began to plunder
and ruin the State. To subdue them the Nawab Sahib
sent troops. Bhuja was captured and Harsuvala’s
apology was accepted. Thus the subjects got immunity
from plunder and rapine.
MahabatKhan
having still clung to his claims in 1842 the Nawab
Sahib placed his friends under surveillance. Lalbhai
and his wife Chehatboo were the chief confidents
of Maji Sahiba. Mother of MahabatKhan. Both these
loved MahabatKhan from his infancy. Therefore
this time they also shared the hard treatment.
But they spared neither life nor wealth. Sheikh
Bahauddin began to go to Mahabat Khan with his
paternal aunt Chehatboo both being of equal age
such a strong friendship grew up between the two
that they lived together night and day. Both were
circumcised together. Gradually by his ability
and goodness, Sheikh Bahauddin became a constant
companion of MahabatKhan. Who could then divine
the inscrutable ways of God that later on MahabatKhan
would be the Nawab Sahib and Sheikh Bahauddin
in the capacity of his Vazir would contribute
so much to the happiness and prosperity of the
subjects.
Nawab
Sahib being a minor the administration was conduct
by the people of his mother’s confidence.
This caused a considerable deficit in the State
treasury. The Nawab Sahib was duly apprised of
the evil doing of these enemies of the state.
He was himself very intelligent. Therefore he
made-up his mind to banish the evildoers, in consultation
with the Political Agent. When NathuKhan and Jhabar
Seth came to know of this, they apposed the Nawab
Sahib but were captured. They were however released
later.
In
1851, A.D. Nawab Sahib visited the shrine of the
DAVALSHA at Amran under Jamnagar State accompanied
by large retinue. This visit was a great source
of frame in Kathiawar. During his excursion, the
Jamsahib of Jamnagar and the Thakor Sahib of Morbi
treated Nawab Sahib with great hospitality.
Nawab
Sahib conduct the administration ably and dealt
impartial justice. He personally heard case and
gave decisions. The cavalcade was stopped to give
a hearing to complaint of the poor. Once the Nobel,
men of the state made a petition that it was not
proper to stop the royal cavalcade to listen to
the complaints of the low. His Highness aid that
it was the duty of the ruler to hear the complaints
of his subjects; otherwise, he would be held responsible
before God on the Day of Judgment.
Nawab
Sahib was handsome, of imposing appearance and
of a sparing constitution. He knew Persian, Urdu
and Gujrati well. He loved to play chess and fly
kites. He also loved shooting and was and excellent
expert.
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