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SEVENTH
NAWAB SAHIB SIR MUHAMMAD BAHADURKHAN III. 1882 A.
D. to 1892 A. D. In 1882 A. D. Nawab Sahib MahabatKhan
was succeeded by his son BahadurKhan who was 26
years old. In 1883 A. D. Diwan Saleh Hindi resigned
his post. He had resigned once before also. But
he was not relieved. This time, however wing to
his advanced age and indifferent health the Nawab
Sahib accepted the resignation. The Diwan was Brave.
The State and the British Government had already
appreciated his faithful services. After his retirement
the people, both Hindu and Muhammedan of Junagadh
and the Mehal gave him addresses. He was succeeded
by Desai Haridas Viharidas of Nadiad as Diwan; while
Purshotamrai Sunderji Jhala was appointed Nayab
Diwan. H.E. the Governor of Bombay visited Junagadh
and laid the foundation of the MAHABAT MADRESSA.
His
Highness the Nawab Sahib contributed one lakhs
of Rupees towards the Art and Industrial Exhibition
of Bombay.
In
1885 A. D. a building for the Central Jail was
erected. An office called the WALI DAFTAR was
created for administering the estates of Jagirdars
minors; for it was found that in many cases such
Jagir were not managed in the interests of the
manors during their minority by their relatives.
There is a village named Inaj under PATAN. This
was given as Inam to a Makrani Jamadar a century
ago. In the previous year this Jamadar daughter’s
descendants named Ali Mohammed and Vali Mohammed
ousted the son’s descendants from the estate.
They also made default in the payment of state
dues. At first mild measures were taken against
them, which served only to make them more mischievous.
Therefore a police party with two pieces of cannon
was sent against them. Major Scott, the Political
Officer of Sorath accompanied this party Efforts
were killed. Vali Muhammad with his nephew Abdur
Rehman and others were captured. Kadarbakhsh,
who goes by the name of Kadar escaped with some
men and commenced depredations. Advertisements
were published for their surrender. Some were
killed and others were taken alive. Kadarbakhsh
fled to Karachi, where upon being challenged by
a policemen, he attacked and killed him. For this
offence of murder he was captured by police and
tried and sentenced to death.
The
widow of the policeman who was killed by Kadarbakhsh
got an annual pension of Rupees 60 for life from
the state. The captor of Kadarbakhsh also was
rewarded handsomely. This disturbance took two
years to be quelled. In 1886 A. D. H. E. the Governor
of Bombay paid a visit to Junagadh and opened
the MAHABAT MADRESSA. This institution was built
by Vazir Sahib at the expense of Rs. 80,000 in
memory of his master late Nawab Sahib Sir MahabatKhan
II for the free education of the backward community
of Muslims. Moreover to perpetuate the memory
of the same Nawab Sahib, Vazir Sahib liberally,
placed the sum of Rs. 30,000 at the disposal of
the Bombay University for the foundation of a
scholarship, known as MAHABAT FELLOW. SHIP to
be awarded to the Mohammedan Graduates of the
University. The proposal was made in 1887 A. D.
and finally accepted by ht Government and University
in 1889 A. D.
In
1887 A. D. Jubilee celebrations of Her Imperial
Majesty the Empress were observed and a Darban
was held at which the Nawab Sahib recounted in
detail the benefits that accrued to India from
Her Imperial Majesty’s rule. Some prisoners
were set free and the arrears of revenue were
remitted from agriculturists. Students were given
scholarships and rejoining was made in various
other ways. In this year H.R.H. the Duke of Co
naught, who was Commander-in-Chief of the Indian
army visited Rajkot where H. H. the Nawab Sahib
also went to meet him. Towards the end of this
year H. E. Lord Reay, Governor of Bombay paid
a visit to Junagadh and performed the opening
ceremony of the newly constructed railway line
from Jetalsar to Vera val. In commemoration of
his visit, a gate was put up in the city wall
opposite to the Railway Station and was named
the REAY GATE, but it is now commonly known as
the Station Gate. A large clock has been fitted
up at the top of the gate and upon the arch of
the gate a marble bust of Lard Reay has been set.
In
1889 A. D. construction of stone steps had begun
in order to facilitate ascent upon the Girnar
by collecting money by means of a lottery. In
the same year, stone steps were also begun to
be constructed for the Datar ( upper part.) In
1890 A. D. H. R. H. Prince Victor, grandson of
Her Imperial Majesty the Queen Empress paid a
visit to Junagadh. This was the first royal visit
here. At first His Royal Highness went to Season
for lion-shooting. Then he came to Junagadh. This
visit was marked by brilliant illuminations. In
commemoration of this visit the foundation of
a Leper Asylum was laid by the Prince at the foot
of the Datar Chhilla and the building has been
named the Prince Victor Lapper Asylum after him.
A troop of trained horsemen called the IMPERIAL
LANCERS was organized this year for loyal aid
to the Imperial Government whenever necessary.
In recognition of the Nawab Sahib's munificent
gifts to the public and introduction of reforms
in the State he was decorated with the insignia
of G.C.I.E. by the Imperial Government. The ceremony
of investiture was performed at Rajkot by H.E.
the Governor before an imposing gathering of the
Chiefs of Kathiawar. This auspicious occasion
was celebrated at Junagadh by the Nawab Sahib
by holding a Darbar at which remission of various
taxes was announced. A noteworthy feature of the
Darbar was that Khairatali Khan, the Nawab Sahib's
Tutor, was received on arrival by the Nawab Sahib
by standing up and the whole assembly followed
suit. As the Nawab Sahib had no issue he very
much loved his brother RASULKHAN'S son SHERZAMANKHAN.
Therefore he was sent to be educated at the Rajkot
Rajkumar College in 1891 A. D.
In
this year on the termination of 30 years service,
Vazir Sahib tendered his resignation. But the
State being in need of a man of his experience
and ability it was not accepted and he was again
saddled with the heavy responsibilities of the
State. This very year saw the opening of a Veterinary
Hospital and a Paddock for producing an excellent
breed of houses. In this year the Nawab Sahib
died at an earl age of 36 years, and was interred
in the Mahabat Makbara. During this regime an
impetus was given to the onward progress of education
in the State. Railways were constructed which
facilitated the extension of trade and agriculture.
Large sums were spent on works of public utility.
Railways cost 60 lakhs and other building 25.
More than eight lakhs were given away for public
works at Rajkot, AHMEDABAD and Bombay. His Highness
married five wives in all but none bore him any
issue. Shahpur, a place at a distance of 8 miles
from Junagadh was a favorite resort of the Nawab
Sahib, There a palace and garden were made. The
inhabitants of the place were also the recipients
of considerable princely favors. H. H. was very
handsome and loved shooting. He had also a passion
for flying kites, wrestling and elephant fighting.
He was a skilled horseman and a liberal minded
ruler.
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